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Vinicius Xavier: When the Eguns Echo in the Present

FotoDocbyFotoDoc
21 de September de 2025
in Profiles
ECO EGUM

Imagem do Ensaio ECO EGUM, de Vinicius Xavier, finalista do Prêmio Portfólio FotoDoc 2025

In Salvador, where he lives and works, Vinicius Xavier builds a photography that is simultaneously priesthood, anthropological research, and political act. At 46 years old, the photographer – also an Ogan of Xangô at the Terreiro Ilê Axé Icimimó in Cachoeira-BA – has been developing since 2003 a visual discourse dedicated to the enchantment of Afro-Brazilian popular culture, driven by the urgency to leave a legacy of the “Brazil he dreamed of.” With a background in Communication and Anthropology, his work moves between international festivals and the daily devotion to the terreiros (houses of worship), creating a bridge between tradition and contemporaneity.

His essay “ECO EGUM“, a finalist in the Photo Essay category of the FotoDoc Photo Contest 2025, is a bold visual intervention on the open wounds of slavery. Using the Feira de São Joaquim – a predominantly Black popular market in Salvador – as a microcosm of Brazil, Xavier digitally inserts images of enslaved African people (photographed by Christiano Jr. in the 19th century) into the contemporary setting of the market. The result is a disturbing fabulation where past and present coexist: ancestors and descendants share the same space, questioning the notion of time and highlighting how the colonial enterprise still echoes in Brazilian society. More than a denunciation, the project is a ritual of visibility – a photographic summons for us to confront the unresolved historical issues that haunt our future.

Learn more about this visceral work and the projects that honor ancestry in the following interview.

Imagem do Ensaio ECO EGUM, de Vinicius Xavier, finalista do Prêmio Portfólio FotoDoc 2025
Imagem do Ensaio ECO EGUM, de Vinicius Xavier, finalista do Prêmio Portfólio FotoDoc 2025
Imagem do Ensaio ECO EGUM, de Vinicius Xavier, finalista do Prêmio Portfólio FotoDoc 2025

How old are you? Where do you currently live and work?

I am 46 years old, I live, reside, and work in Salvador-BA.

Tell us about your journey in photography. When did you start photographing and why? What role does photography play in your life?

I started photographing in 2003 with the intention of building an authorial body of work with Contemporary Documentary Photography, driven by the enthusiasm I feel for Afro-Brazilian popular culture. Photography for me is a priesthood, a life project; I want to leave a legacy of the Brazil I dreamed of.

[Minibio] VINICIUS XAVIER [1979, based in Salvador-BA-BRA] is the father of Caymmi and Elza. Ogan of Xangô at the Terreiro Ilê Axé Icimimó, Cachoeira-BA. Graduated in Social Communication and post-graduated in Anthropology. He is a collector of popular art and Brazilian popular music on vinyl. An authorial photographer since 2003, his visual discourse proposes an enchantment with Afro-Brazilian popular culture.

Imagem do Ensaio ECO EGUM, de Vinicius Xavier, finalista do Prêmio Portfólio FotoDoc 2025
Imagem do Ensaio ECO EGUM, de Vinicius Xavier, finalista do Prêmio Portfólio FotoDoc 2025
Imagem do Ensaio ECO EGUM, de Vinicius Xavier, finalista do Prêmio Portfólio FotoDoc 2025

Tell us about your finalist work for the FotoDoc Photo Contest 2025. When and where was it created? What is its concept? How does it fit into your photographic practice?

The ECO EGUM essay is a long-held desire I had to create a work about the main event that defined our society: slavery and the type of colonization that was implemented here. I ended up using the Feira de São Joaquim in Salvador-BA as a microcosm of Brazil.

All my photographic production is built with the aim of valuing Afro-Brazilian popular culture and thinking about Brazil in its most marvelous characteristics and also in its complexities, in its challenges.

What projects are you currently working on? What are your near-future plans for photographic production?

I have recently finished this ECO EGUM Essay; I will circulate it a bit at some photography festivals and then resume the project for my book about the Candomblé Terreiro Ilê Axé Icimimó, the house where I am an Ogan in the city of Cachoeira-BA, which is listed by IPHAN and IPAC. I need to “settle” the images I have been producing there for over a decade.

Bença aos mais velhos, Imagem Destacada de Vinicius Xavier, selecionada no Prêmio Portfólio FotoDoc 2025
Futuro Ancestral, Imagem Destacada de Vinicius Xavier, selecionada no Prêmio Portfólio FotoDoc 2025

Click here and discover FotoDoc Photo Contest 2025 Finalists

Tags: destaque 2025documentalexperimentalFotoDoc Photo Contest 2025perfilPrêmio Portfólio FotoDoc 2025Vinicius Xavier
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